| Endoscopic Intra Gastric Balloon Surgery | |||
FAQ's
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Intra gastric Balloon is a non invasive and effective aid for overweight treatment for patients that are not eligible for bariatric surgery, though permanent effect can be achieved only in conjunction with specially prescribed diet and behavior modification program.
IGB is also recommended for people considered extremely overweight with BMI over 50 as a preparation for gastric banding. It is good to reduce the high risk associated with the surgical procedures in these patients with IGB System prior to the surgery.
How Does the Intra Gastric Balloon promote weight loss?
How is the balloon in the intra gastric balloon system placed in the stomach?
The balloon is introduced into the stomach through the mouth without the need for surgery. The physician conducts an initial examination of the stomach using an endoscopic camera. If no abnormalities are observed, the physician proceeds with placement of the balloon through the mouth and down the oesophagus into the stomach. The balloon is made of a soft and pliable silicone elastomer material and is inserted while in its smallest, deflated form. The swallowing process is made easier with the help of anesthetics applied topically to numb the throat area. Muscle relaxing medications are also used.
Once the balloon is inside the stomach, it is immediately filled with sterile saline through a small filling tube (catheter) attached to the balloon. Once filled, the doctor removes the catheter by gently pulling on the external end. The balloon has a self-sealing valve, and at this point the balloon is floating freely in the stomach.
Are there any advantages or disadvantages of air filled balloon vs. liquid filled Balloons?
The primary advantage of air filled balloon is the difference in weight. An air filled balloon weights approximately 30 grams, whereas a liquid filled balloon weights between 500-700 grams.
Due to the lower weight, the side effects are significantly less causing less reliance on medication post procedure to control symptoms and therefore provide a much quicker recovery period.
Usually people go back to work within a couple of days. It is thought that the intolerance and persistent vomiting associated with the fluid filled balloon is caused by the ‘motion sickness’ the liquid creates.
The Air Filled Gastric Balloon is coated with pure gold on the inside of the silicone soft pouch; this guarantees no deflation within the implantation period which is currently six months.
If you
You may be a good candidate for IGB system of weight loss.
If you are interested in the procedure and want get the expert opinion about your candidacy, fill up the obesity surgery eligibility form and send it to us.
How much weight loss can be achieved through IGB?
The extent of weight loss with the help of the balloon is around 15 to 25 kg. It depends on the level of adherence to the diet – smaller portion of meals, which is caused by IGB System. It mainly depends on the fact if you maintain diet changes and exercise activities. On average the patient can lose 50% or more of their excess weight.
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"this is how I changed my life with the gastric bypass"
Margaret, Canada
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How long can the balloon in the intra gastric balloon therapy be used?
The balloon can be used for six months. Longer periods of use are not recommended. Over time the acidic content of the stomach will weaken the balloon material and cause the balloon to deflate.
The balloon is normally removed in the same way it was placed, via the oesophagus and mouth. Prior to removal, you will be given a muscle relaxant and a topical anesthetic will be applied to numb the throat. Using an endoscopic camera, the physician will introduce a catheter through the mouth and into the stomach. The balloon will then be punctured and deflated. Once the balloon is deflated it can be grasped and removed.
Will I regain my weight after the balloon is removed?
Because the balloon in the stomach creates a feeling of fullness, it acts as an aid to weight reduction and may help you to adhere to a prescribed diet. You will have a much greater chance of maintaining your weight loss after balloon removal if you maintain and improve the diet and behavior changes you made while using the balloon.
What diet would I have to follow after the procedure?
The first week you will be on a liquid diet with instructions to drink lots of water. After the first week, the dietician will recommend solids. You will receive instructions on your initial solid-foods nutrition regime with calorie restrictions.
During the six months that the gastric balloon is in place, you would be constantly counseled to measure your weight loss progress and for education and training. This period is important to prepare you for maintaining weight loss after the gastric balloon is removed. The gastric balloon gives you a window of opportunity to adapt to the lifestyle changes you must make in order to maintain your ideal body weight.